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Important Conventions on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
Paris Convention Paris Convention, concluded on 20th March, 1883, is the first and the oldest international convention. It is a...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Apr 17, 202211 min read
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Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
TRIPs (A Binding Global Charter of IPRs) The TRIPs Agreement for the first time creates a multilateral framework for enforcement of all...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Apr 10, 202212 min read
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SALIENT FEATURES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION
1. Lengthiest Written Constitution: A written constitution is framed at a given time and comes into force on a fixed date as a document....

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Apr 3, 20225 min read
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Procedure of Incorporation of Private Company in India
Minimum requirements for the Private Limited Company Minimum 2 Directors Minimum 2 Shareholders (Directors & Shareholders can be the...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Mar 27, 20223 min read
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Difference between white collar crime and blue-collar crime.
The term ‘blue collar crime’ came into existence some time in the 1920s. The term was then used to refer to Americans who performed...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Nov 17, 20216 min read
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What is Easement and Types of Easements.
Section 4 of Easement Act defines an Easement. An Easement is a right which the owner or occupier of certain land possesses for the...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Oct 22, 20217 min read
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ARTICLE 23 & 24 - Right Against Exploitation
Article 23: Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced (not only physical but social and economic reasons also) labour. (1)...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Oct 19, 20217 min read
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Women’s Right and the Indian Constitution.
4.1 Introduction: The framers of the Indian Constitution were inspired by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and they saw to it...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Oct 8, 202111 min read
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SOURCES OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
Introduction The “phrase sources of law” and hence sources of International Law is ambiguous because it refers to both formal sources and...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Oct 6, 202118 min read
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Anti-Competitive Agreements
Section 3 of the Competition Act states that any agreement which causes or is likely to cause an appreciable adverse effect (AAE) on...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Oct 5, 20214 min read
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Why do Intellectual Property Rights Matter?
The first reason is that it is both just and appropriate that the person putting in the work and effort into an intellectual creation has...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Oct 4, 20212 min read
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Admissions Under Evidence Act
SEC. 17: Admission “An admission is a statement, oral or documentary, which suggests any inference as to any fact in issue or relevant...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Oct 3, 202110 min read
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What is cyber Violence against Women and Girls?
To date, cyber Violence against Women and Girls has not been fully conceptualised or legislated against at EU level. Furthermore, there...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Oct 2, 20214 min read
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What is Arbitration and its Types.
Arbitration: Arbitration, in the law, is a form of alternative dispute resolution — specifically, a legal alternative to litigation...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Oct 1, 20214 min read
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What is Intellectual Property?
We know that the inventor of a machine, the author of a book, or the writer of the music somehow usually ‘own’ their work. From this...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Sep 30, 20212 min read
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Constitutionalism & Concept of Rule of Law.
Constitutionalism Besides the concept of the Constitution, there is also the all-important concept of ‘Constitutionalism’. Modern...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Sep 29, 20217 min read
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Article 22 - Arrest and Detention.
Article 22. Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases. (1) No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Sep 22, 20217 min read
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Types of Contracts in Indian Contract Act
1. Void Contract: Section 2 (j) states as follows: “A contract which ceases to be enforceable by law becomes void when it ceases to be...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Sep 20, 20215 min read
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Offences affecting life (Section 299) Culpable Homicide & Murder.
General: Following are the main offences affecting human life: a) Culpable homicide. b) Murder Culpable homicide. Culpable homicide :...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Sep 15, 202111 min read
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Types & Jurisdiction of Courts in Mumbai
Chief Metropolitan Magistrate (CMM) The Chief Metropolitan Magistrate's courts : The Presidency Magistrate's Courts were established in...

Adv. Abhijit Topkar
Sep 13, 202115 min read
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